33 research outputs found

    Клинико-экономичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· эффСктивности соврСмСнной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ вСдСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмой Π² условиях локальной противоастматичСской ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹

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    The aim of this study was to define full cost of therapy of adult bronchial asthma (BA) taking into account BA spread in Lesnoy and to evaluate economical benefit of modern BA management using the cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analyses.The investigation was performed in Lesnoy town of Sverdlovsk region having 46,500 adult residents and BA spread 5.7% (the patients' age was 18 to 74 yrs). Three hundred and fifty three BA patients were registered in 1999 and 636 were in 2002 when seeking the aid. A list of antiasthmatic medications was determined including domestic drugs: Benacort, Salben, Saltos, Salgim. Sixty four per cent of the BA patients registered received the basic therapy with the domestic medications. The clinical-and-economical investigation used methods detecting full cost of the disease and cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis.The results allowed to define the full cost of BA in Lesnoy which was 625,672 USD, or 13 USD for every resident of the town and 237 USD for every BA patient annually. The structural analysis of the BA cost showed a prevalence of direct (59%) expenses compared with the indirect ones (41%). Among the direct expenses the inpatient treatment (63%) and medication (27%) costs predominated. Manufacture waste (45%) prevailed in the indirect expenses. This analysis demonstrated a significant decrease (in near 2 times) in the direct and indirect expenses resulted from application of the modern methods of the BA management with the domestic medications. An economic efficiency of the domestic drug Benacort was showed which decreased the cost-benefit ratio in 6 times.The application of the modern management of the registered BA patients diminished the cost-effectiveness ratio in more than 2 times.So, the clinical-and-economical study of the modern BA management efficiency under the local antiasthmatic programme analyzed the full cost of the disease, the cost-benefit and the cost-effectiveness ratio and allowed to determine the BA expenditure in Lesnoy; it showed the economical effect of the domestic antiasthmatic medications and of the new approach to the cost-effectiveness of the modern BA management.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ β€” ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ лСчСния Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмы (БА) Ρƒ взрослых с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… распространСнности БА Π² ЛСсном ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ соврСмСнной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ вСдСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… БА ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹-ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ.ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π² ЛСсном БвСрдловской ΠΎΠ±Π». со взрослым насСлСниСм 46 500 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ БА (возраст Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… 18-74 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°) 5,7%. По обращаСмости Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ зарСгистрировано Π² 1 9 9 9 Π³ _ 3 5 3 ) Π² 2002 Π³. β€” 636 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… БА. Π‘Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ противоастматичСских лСкарствСнных срСдств с Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ отСчСствСнных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²: Π±Π΅Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚, сальбСн, ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΎΡ, сальгим. 64% зарСгистрированных Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… БА ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ, основу ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ составили отСчСствСнныС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Клинико-экономичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· проводился ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ опрСдСлСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ стоимости Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹-ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ.Анализ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ БА для ЛСсного, которая составила 625 672 Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π». Π’ пСрСсчСтС Π½Π° 1 ТитСля Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ БА составила 13 Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»., Π° Π½Π° 1 больного БА β€” 237 Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π». Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄. Анализ структуры стоимости БА ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ прямых (59%) Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π°Π΄ нСпрямыми (41%). Π’ структурС прямых Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π° стационарноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (63%) ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ (27%), Π² структурС нСпрямых β€” ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ производства (45%). Анализ прямых ΠΈ нСпрямых Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡ… сущСствСнноС сниТСниС (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ Π² 2 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°) Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ внСдрСния соврСмСнной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ вСдСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… БА с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ отСчСствСнных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Показана экономичСская ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° β€œΠ‘Π΅Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚β€ , Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ сниТСнию ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² 6 Ρ€Π°Π·.Π’Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ соврСмСнной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ вСдСния Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ всСх зарСгистрированных Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… БА ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ сниТСнию ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹-ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² 2 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°.Клинико-экономичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· эффСктивности соврСмСнной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ вСдСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… БА, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² условиях внСдрСния локальной противоастматичСской ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ опрСдСлСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ стоимости Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹-ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ БА для ЛСсного Π² пСрСсчСтС Π½Π° 1 ТитСля ΠΈ 1 больного БА; ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ отСчСствСнных противоастматичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ эффСктивности соврСмСнной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ вСдСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… БА

    Food anaphylaxis in pediatric population of Ekaterinburg

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    Background: The number of patients suffering from food allergy is increasing worldwide and also in Russia. The growth rate certainly depends on the country region, natural landscape, ecology and cuisine features of the are

    Food allergy to nuts and fruits in children with hay fever and oral allergy syndrome in the middle Urals

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    The aim of research is to study the frequency of true sensitization to nuts and fruits in children sensitized to Bet v 1 and having oral allergy syndrome (OAS) and hay fever

    Prevalence of severe bronchial asthma phenotypes in the middle Urals

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    Background : to determine the prevalence of severe bronchial asthma in the Middle Urals and to phenotype patients with severe asthma for determination of the need of targeted therap

    Polyvalent allergy in children with oral allergic syndrome living in the Ural region. Sensitization structure

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    This research was aimed at studying the sensitization spectrum in children with polyvalent allergies, from the perspective of determining their true responsiveness and cross-sensitization for further planning of preventive and therapeutic measures

    The effectiveness of single inhaler triple therapy in patients with bronchial asthma in real clinical practice

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    Introduction. About 40% ofΒ patients with bronchial asthma on dual therapy with inhaled glucocorticosteroids and long-acting Ξ²2-agonists do not achieve asthma control.Aim. To evaluate theΒ efficacy ofΒ triple therapy (fluticasone furoate, umeclidinium bromide, vilanterol) inΒ a single inhaler inΒ patients with bronchial asthma inΒ real clinical practice.Material and methods. The study included 43Β patients with bronchial asthma from municipal outpatients’ clinics inΒ Ekaterinburg and theΒ Sverdlovsk region. The clinical-functional and clinical-economic efficiency ofΒ therapy was evaluated forΒ 6Β months before and after theΒ appointment ofΒ a triple combination (fluticasone furoate, umeclidinium bromide, vilanterol) inΒ a single inhalerResults and discussion. Of theΒ 43Β patients, 39Β patients were included inΒ the analysis. During 6Β months ofΒ triple therapy inΒ a single inhaler, theΒ  mean ACT value increased from 13Β  (Q1–Q3: 12–14) to 21Β  points (Q1–Q3: 20–22) (pΒ < Β  0.001), theΒ  proportion ofΒ patients with uncontrolled asthma decreased from 100% initially to 15.4% at 6Β months ofΒ therapy (p< 0.001). By theΒ 6th month ofΒ therapy, all patients refused to take systemic glucocorticosteroids (pΒ = 0.003), there was an increase inΒ FEV1Β from 73.0% (Q1–Q2: 70.0–75.0) to 82% (Q1–Q2: 80.0–86.5) (pΒ <Β 0.001). The number ofΒ ambulance calls (from 0.28Β Β±Β 0.46Β per 1Β patient at baseline) and hospitalizations (from 0.67Β Β±Β 0.84Β per 1Β patient at baseline) decreased to 0Β (pΒ ><Β 0.001) after 6Β months ofΒ treatment with theΒ  study drug. Savings inΒ  the management ofΒ  1Β  patient forΒ  6Β  months on aΒ  triple therapy inΒ  a single inhaler amounted to 10523Β rubles, and theΒ prevented economic damage forΒ 39Β patients forΒ 6Β months ofΒ therapy is 410418Β rubles. Conclusion. The triple therapy inΒ a single inhaler made it possible to improve asthma control and respiratory function, stop taking systemic glucocorticosteroids, reduce theΒ number ofΒ hospitalizations and emergency calls, while reducing direct costs per unit ofΒ efficiency.>< 0.001). The number ofΒ ambulance calls (from 0.28Β Β±Β 0.46Β per 1Β patient at baseline) and hospitalizations (from 0.67Β Β±Β 0.84Β per 1Β patient at baseline) decreased to 0Β (p< 0.001) after 6Β months ofΒ treatment with theΒ  study drug. Savings inΒ  the management ofΒ  1Β  patient forΒ  6Β  months on aΒ  triple therapy inΒ  a single inhaler amounted to 10523Β rubles, and theΒ prevented economic damage forΒ 39Β patients forΒ 6Β months ofΒ therapy is 410418Β rubles.Conclusion. The triple therapy inΒ a single inhaler made it possible to improve asthma control and respiratory function, stop taking systemic glucocorticosteroids, reduce theΒ number ofΒ hospitalizations and emergency calls, while reducing direct costs per unit ofΒ efficiency

    Surprises of food anaphylaxis: a clinical case

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    Abstract. Anaphylaxis is a severe systemic hypersensitivity reaction that is characterized by rapid onset and life-threatening respiratory and blood circulation problems. We present to your attention a clinical case of the polyvalent allergy development in a three-year-old child with repeated episodes of food anaphylaxis. The child was born and he constantly lives in central Russia, but has a profile of sensitization unusual for a Ural resident. The clinical case is described in detail in order to demonstrate the stages of a child’s life, on which sensitization was likely to be first formed, and later the manifestation of clinical symptoms arose. Determination of the sensitization profile by means of the component allergy diagnostics methods (ISAC, ImmunoCAP) showed that the boy is sensitized to a large number of food allergens, including milk and egg proteins; storage proteins for peanuts, soy, hazelnuts and sesame; proteins related to the nsLTP-proteins. The obtained results made it possible to recognize and differentiate true IgE-mediated sensitization, to propose the optimal therapeutic tactics and to select an elimination diet. Application of molecular allergy diagnostic methods is useful in clinical practice in case of patients with multivalent sensitization and a history of severe allergic reactions.РСзюмС. Анафилаксия – это тяТСлая систСмная рСакция Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, которая характСризуСтся быстрым Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ со стороны Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ кровообращСния. Π’ настоящСй ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ описан клиничСский случай развития Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ эпизодами ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ анафилаксии, Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ постоянно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² срСднСй полосС России, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ для ТитСля Π£Ρ€Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒ сСнсибилизации. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ случай ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ описан с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ этапы ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ…, вСроятно, сначала Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ сСнсибилизация, Π° Π² дальнСйшСм Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»Π° манифСстация клиничСских симптомов. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ профиля сСнсибилизации с использованиСм ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ аллСргодиагностики (ISAC, ImmunoCAP) ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ‡ΠΈΠΊ сСнсибилизирован ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΎΠΌΡƒ количСству ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ яичным ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ; Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ хранСния арахиса, сои, Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ½ΠΆΡƒΡ‚Π°; ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ, относящимся ΠΊ nsLTP-Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ IgE-ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚Ρƒ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² молСкулярной аллСргодиагностики оказываСтся ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π² клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² случаС вСдСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π°, тяТСлыми аллСргичСскими рСакциями

    Food anaphylaxis in children

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    Food anaphylaxis is a severe life-threatening reaction to food. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of such reactions. The ability to recognize the symptoms of food anaphylaxis surrounding a sick person by people is the key to a saved life. This article on the basis of modern data on epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis of food anaphylaxis discusses the problems that are currently in the diagnosis and treatment of children with food anaphylaxis, suggests ways to solve themΠŸΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²Π°Ρ анафилаксия β€” тяТСлая, ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ рСакция, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ питания. Π’ послСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ отмСчаСтся рост числа ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста. Π—Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡƒΡŽ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ симптомы ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ анафилаксии ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ больного Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° людьми β€” Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ спасСнной ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π½Π° основС соврСмСнных Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ эпидСмиологии, этиологии ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Ρƒ ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ анафилаксии Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² настоящСС врСмя Π² диагностикС ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ анафилаксиСй, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ

    Nutritional anaphylaxis in preschool children as a risk factor for respiratory allergies development in the future

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    Aim: to study the sensitization spectrum using comprehensive allergological diagnosis in children with persistent food allergy, who had experienced anaphylaxis episodes. Patients and Methods: 14 children (11 (79%) boys and 3 (21%) girls) who experienced one or more food anaphylaxis episodes in early childhood and have persistent food allergy during the study (mean age β€” 6.8 years) underwent dynamic follow-up. The following allergic etiologies to severe life-threatening reactions were revealed: in 6 (43%) patients there were dairy products, in another 6 (43%) children β€” eggs, in 3 (21%) patients β€” kiwi, 2 (14%) patients had a reaction to fish, peanuts, sesame, and 1 (7%) β€” to walnuts and shrimps. All patients underwent a comprehensive allergological diagnosis, including the ImmunoCAP ISAC test. Results: during the study, all children (100%) were confirmed with the true food allergy causing the anaphylactic reactions in history and the remaining etiologies of persistent food allergy at the present time. Sensitization to the major specific components of inhaled allergens was detected in all 14 children (100%) who experienced the food anaphylaxis. The highest hypersensitivity was observed to birch (rBet v1) β€” from 0.3 to 100.0 ISU-E (79%), to cypress (nCup a1) β€” from 0.3 to 1.2 ISU-E (36%), to cats (rFel d1) β€” from 1.6 to 90.0 ISU-E (64%), and to dogs (rCan f1) β€” from 1.1 to 40.0 ISU-E (50%). None of the patients showed sensitization to house dust mite molecules. Conclusion: as a result of the study, the data were obtained on the sensitization formation to respiratory allergens in all children (100%) who experienced food anaphylaxis and who have persistent food allergy at the present time.ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² сСнсибилизации Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ эпизоды анафилаксии, с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ комплСксного аллСргологичСского обслСдования. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ динамичСским наблюдСниСм Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ 14 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ нСсколько эпизодов ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ анафилаксии Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ дСтском возрастС ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ исслСдования: 11 (79%) ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ 3 (21%) Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ, срСдний возраст β€” 6,8 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ тяТСлых, ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ 6 (43%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Ρƒ 6 (43%) β€” ΠΊΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ яйцо, Ρƒ 3 (21%) β€” ΠΊΠΈΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎ 2 (14%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° срСагировали Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π±Ρƒ, арахис, ΠΊΡƒΠ½ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ 1 (7%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ β€” Π½Π° Π³Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ. ВсСм ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ комплСксноС аллСргологичСскоС обслСдованиС, Π² Ρ‚. Ρ‡. ISAC-тСст (ImmunoCAP). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования: Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ изучСния Ρƒ всСх Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ (100%) Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° истинная пищСвая аллСргия Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ анафилактичСскиС Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ пСрсистирования ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π² настоящСС врСмя. Π£ всСх 14 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ (100%), ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ Π°Π½Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡŽ, Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° выявлСна сСнсибилизация ΠΊ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ спСцифичСским ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ингаляционных Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ². Наибольшая Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅ (rBet v1) β€” ΠΎΡ‚ 0,3 Π΄ΠΎ 100,0 ISU-E (79%), ΠΊ кипарису (nCup a1) β€” ΠΎΡ‚ 0,3 Π΄ΠΎ 1,2 ISU-E (36%), ΠΊ кошкС (rFel d1) β€” ΠΎΡ‚ 1,6 Π΄ΠΎ 90,0 ISU-E (64%) ΠΈ ΠΊ собакС (rCan f1) β€” ΠΎΡ‚ 1,1 Π΄ΠΎ 40,0 ISU-E (50%). Ни Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ выявлСно сСнсибилизации ΠΊ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ домашнСй ΠΏΡ‹Π»ΠΈ. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ сСнсибилизации ΠΊ рСспираторным Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ Ρƒ всСх (100%) Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ Π°Π½Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡŽ Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡŽ Π² настоящСС Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌ
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